The
dilemma facing Chateau Pontet-Canet (their sales price limited by effectively a
branded rating system of “grands crus”) is an interesting one as the wine world
inevitably becomes more international and democratized in its consumer base. While much of the domestic French wine market
may know and respect the brand of the Crus, much of the rest of the world lives
blissfully unaware of the significance of the tiers, or even the existence of
the echelons themselves. It seems that,
today, Chateau Pontet-Canet feels it is limited by its 5th-tier
ranking, and in that they imply they deserve a higher price for their
wine. This price limitation must either
be enforced by the En Primer wine merchants/distributors, or the end consumer
who decides they will only pay so much for a 5th tier Cru. But that logic breaks down in exporting to an
international end-drinker that does not know the Cru system (in markets like
China, and even to some extent the US).
So it must then be the distributors
who are limiting the prices on these wines internationally. I can think of several reasons they might do
this. First and foremost, to enforce the
existence of the Cru tiering that makes their lives easier in justifying the
highest price wines. And second, they
may be looking to keep some consistency in pricing across geographies. But if CPC wants to break from its historic shackles
of the fifth tier they are going to need to break from the safety of their
relationship with their distributors.
Only then can they truly set their own market price for their wines (and
if consumers don’t pay it, then that is a deeper problem). Perhaps the expansion into US territory was
partially as a foothold to establish local importer/distribution relationships
so that CPC could diversify away from the relationships that have kept it so
throttled by the Grand Cru system despite its high quality wines.
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